The Heaphy Track is one of New Zealand’s nine great walks, located on the west coast of the South Island.
This 82-kilometer track stretches from Golden Bay to the West Coast through the Kahurangi National Park, showcasing a variety of landscapes including rainforests, sub-alpine tussock grasslands, rugged mountains, and palm-fringed surf beaches.
The Heaphy Track is a popular destination for trampers and hikers from all over the world, attracting visitors with its stunning scenery and challenging terrain. The Heaphy Track is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including a variety of bird species, such as the great spotted kiwi, kaka, and weak.
The track is also home to a number of unique plant species, such as the giant umbrella fern and the kahikatea tree. The Heaphy Track is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts who want to experience the beauty of New Zealand’s wilderness.
History of the Heaphy Track
The Heaphy Track has a rich history that dates back to the Maori who used the track to travel to the West Coast to collect pounamu (greenstone) and other resources. In the 1840s, European settlers established farms along the track and used it to transport goods to the coast.
In the early 1900s, the track became a popular route for gold miners who were drawn to the area by the discovery of gold. The miners built huts along the track, some of which are still in use today by trampers and hikers.
The track was officially opened in 1894 and was named after Charles Heaphy, a New Zealand artist and explorer who was the first European to traverse the area. In the 1920s, the track was used by the New Zealand Forest Service to transport timber from the area.
Today, the Heaphy Track is managed by the Department of Conservation and is classified as one of New Zealand’s ten Great Walks. The track attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to experience the stunning scenery and rich history of the area.
Trail Overview
The Heaphy Track is an 82-kilometer-long trail located on the west coast of New Zealand’s South Island. It is one of the nine Great Walks of New Zealand and is known for its stunning scenery and diverse landscapes.
The trail begins at the Kohaihai River mouth and ends at the Aorere River mouth. The hike takes an average of four to six days to complete, depending on your pace and the weather conditions. The trail is well-maintained and marked, making it easy to navigate.
The Heaphy Track offers a variety of landscapes, including tussock fields, lush forests, and roaring seas. The trail also passes through the heart of Kahurangi National Park, which is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Along the trail, hikers can enjoy stunning views of the Tasman Sea and the rugged West Coast. The trail also passes through the Gouland Downs, which is a vast expanse of tussock grasslands that are home to a variety of bird species, including the great spotted kiwi.
Overall, the Heaphy Track is a challenging but rewarding hike that offers a unique opportunity to explore some of New Zealand’s most beautiful landscapes. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, the Heaphy Track is a must-see destination for anyone visiting New Zealand.
Getting There
The Heaphy Track is located in the Kahurangi National Park, which is situated in the northwest corner of the South Island of New Zealand.
There are two main access points to the track:
- Brown Hut in Golden Bay
- Kohaihai on the West Coast
Here’s how to get to each of these access points.
Brown Hut Access Point
The Brown Hut access point is located at the eastern end of the track in Golden Bay. To get there, you can drive or take a bus from Nelson, which is the nearest major town. The drive takes approximately 2.5 hours and the bus journey takes around 4 hours. Once you arrive in Golden Bay, you can hire a shuttle to take you to the Brown Hut car park.
Kohaihai Access Point
The Kohaihai access point is located at the western end of the track on the West Coast. To get there, you can drive or take a bus from Westport, which is the nearest major town. The drive takes approximately 1.5 hours and the bus journey takes around 2.5 hours. Once you arrive at Kohaihai, you can park your car in the car park and start your trek.
Transportation Options
If you don’t have your own transportation, there are several transportation options available:
- Shuttle services are available from Nelson to Brown Hut and from Westport to Kohaihai.
- Bus services are available from Nelson to Karamea (which is near Kohaihai) and from Westport to Karamea.
- Car rental services are available in Nelson and Westport.
It’s recommended that you book your transportation in advance, especially during the peak season from October to April. Also, keep in mind that the road to Kohaihai is unsealed and can be challenging to drive, especially in bad weather. Make sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions before you start your journey.
When to Go
The Heaphy Track is located in the Kahurangi National Park on the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island. The weather in this region can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to plan your trip carefully.
The best time to hike the Heaphy Track is during the summer months, from December to February. During this time, the weather is warmer, and the days are longer, giving you more time to explore the track.
It’s important to note that the Heaphy Track is closed during the winter months, from June to August, due to the risk of snow and ice. The track can also be closed during the shoulder seasons of autumn and spring due to heavy rainfall and flooding.
Before embarking on your journey, it’s essential to check the weather forecast and track conditions. The Department of Conservation provides up-to-date information on the track’s status, including any closures or warnings. It’s also important to book your accommodation in advance, as huts and campsites can fill up quickly during peak season.
If you’re looking for a quieter experience, consider hiking the Heaphy Track during the shoulder seasons. The track is less crowded, and the scenery is equally stunning. However, be prepared for wet weather and potentially challenging track conditions.
Permits and Fees
If you plan to hike the Heaphy Track, you will need to obtain permits and pay fees. Here is what you need to know:
| Permits | Fees |
|---|---|
| You need permits to hike the Heaphy Track. You can apply for them online or in person at a Department of Conservation (DOC) office. DOC will issue a limited number of permits per day to manage the number of hikers on the track. | The cost of the permit varies depending on the time of year and your residency status. As of 2023, here are the fees: – NZ Residents: $38 per adult per night – International visitors: $65 per adult per night – Children under 18: free |
It is important to note that the Heaphy Track is closed during the winter months (1 June to 30 September) and no permits are issued during this time.
In addition to the permit fees, there are other costs to consider when planning your hike. These include:
- Transportation to and from the track
- Camping fees
- Food and supplies
DOC manages the campsites along the Heaphy Track, and you must pay fees to camp at these sites. As of 2023, the cost to camp at the Great Walk campsites is:
| Great Walk campsites | Summer prices (incl GST) | Non-summer prices (incl GST) |
|---|---|---|
| Kohaihai | $20 per adult per night | $15 per adult per night |
| Heaphy | $44 per adult per night | $22 per adult per night |
| Perry Saddle | $20 per adult per night | $15 per adult per night |
| James Mackay | $20 per adult per night | $15 per adult per night |
It is important to plan ahead and budget for these costs when preparing for your Heaphy Track adventure.
Accommodation Options
When planning your Heaphy Track adventure, it’s important to consider your accommodation options. Luckily, there are several options available to suit different preferences and budgets.
Collingwood and Golden Bay
For those starting their hike from the Collingwood or Golden Bay side, Somerset House is a popular base for trampers.
Karamea
If you’re starting your hike from the Karamea side, there are a few accommodation options available in the town. Karamea Village Hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a bar.
There’s also Karamea Motels, which offers self-contained units with kitchen facilities. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, Karamea Farm Baches offers basic cabins and camping sites.
Nearby Hotels
If you prefer to stay in a hotel, there are several options available near the Heaphy Track. The closest hotels can be found on TripAdvisor, with options ranging from budget-friendly to luxury. Adrift in Golden Bay is a popular choice, located about 25km from the Heaphy Track. They offer beachfront units with sea views and a restaurant.
Regardless of your accommodation choice, it’s important to book in advance to ensure availability during peak season. Keep in mind that some accommodations may require a minimum stay, so be sure to check their policies before booking.
What to Pack
If you are planning to hike the Heaphy Track, it is important to pack wisely. Here are some essential items to bring with you:
Clothing
- Lightweight hiking boots or trail runners
- Quick-drying pants and shirts
- Warm layers for cold nights
- Rain jacket and pants
- Sun hat and sunglasses
- Gloves and a beanie for cold weather
- Swimwear for river crossings and swimming holes
Backpack
Bring a backpack that is large enough to carry all of your gear, but not so large that it becomes cumbersome. A 50-60 liter backpack should be sufficient for most hikers.
Sleeping Gear
- Sleeping bag (a lightweight bag and liner are recommended)
- Inflatable or foam sleeping pad
- Earplugs (in case you are sharing a hut with snorers)
Food and Water
While there are huts along the Heaphy Track, they do not provide food or cooking facilities. You will need to bring your own food and cooking gear.
Here are some ideas:
- Dehydrated meals
- Energy bars and snacks
- Tea, coffee, and hot chocolate
- Cooking stove and fuel
- Cooking pot, utensils, and plates
- Water filter or purification tablets (there are streams and rivers along the track, but the water should be treated before drinking)
Other Essentials
- Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
- First aid kit
- Insect repellent
- Sunscreen and lip balm
- Map and compass (or GPS device)
- Cash (there are no ATMs along the track)
- Cell phone or satellite phone (there is no cell phone reception along most of the track)
Trail Highlights
The Heaphy Track is an incredibly diverse trail that offers a range of stunning sights and experiences.
Here are some of the highlights:
- Expansive Tussock Downs: The trail starts with a beautiful walk through tussock downs that stretch out as far as the eye can see. The views are breathtaking, and the fresh mountain air is invigorating.
- Lush Forests: As you continue along the trail, you will pass through lush forests that are home to a variety of bird species, including the rare and endangered great spotted kiwi.
- Nīkau Palms: The trail takes you through areas where nīkau palms grow in abundance. These palms are the southernmost palm species in the world and are a unique sight to see.
- Rugged Coastline: The trail ends at the rugged and wild West Coast, where you can witness the power of the Tasman Sea as it crashes against the shore. The views are incredible, and the sound of the waves is mesmerizing.
Throughout the trail, you will also encounter a range of other sights, including rivers, waterfalls, and historic sites that offer a glimpse into the area’s rich cultural history. The Heaphy Track truly has something for everyone, and it is an experience that you will never forget.
Tips and Safety Considerations
Before embarking on the Heaphy Track, it is essential to prepare adequately.
Here are some tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey:
- Check the weather forecast before setting out. The track is prone to flooding, especially during heavy rain.
- Carry enough food and water for the entire trip, as there are no shops along the way.
- Wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support.
- Carry a first aid kit, including insect repellent, sunscreen, and any necessary medication.
- Inform someone of your itinerary, including the expected arrival and departure times, and stick to it.
Additionally, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind:
- Do not attempt to cross flooded rivers or streams. Wait for the water to subside or seek shelter in either Lewis Shelter or Heaphy Hut.
- Be aware of the possibility of falling rocks and unstable terrain, especially in wet weather.
- Be mindful of wildlife, including sandflies, which can be a nuisance, and kiwi birds, which are nocturnal and can be easily startled.
- Respect the environment and adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace. Carry out all rubbish and avoid damaging vegetation or disturbing wildlife.
By following these tips and safety considerations, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the Heaphy Track.
Conclusion
Tramping the Heaphy Track is an unforgettable experience that offers a variety of landscapes and challenges. The track’s stunning scenery, from the dense forest to the rugged coastline, is a testament to the natural beauty of New Zealand.
While the Heaphy Track is a challenging hike, it is also one of the most accessible Great Walks in New Zealand, with a range of accommodations and services available to hikers. The track is well-maintained, and the Department of Conservation provides excellent information and resources to help hikers prepare for the journey.
If you’re planning to hike the Heaphy Track, it’s essential to be well-prepared, both physically and mentally. The track’s length and terrain can be challenging, so it’s important to have the right gear, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and a good backpack. It’s also important to be mentally prepared for the journey, as the track can be physically and emotionally demanding.
Overall, the Heaphy Track is a must-do hike for anyone visiting New Zealand. From the stunning scenery to the challenging terrain, it’s an experience that will stay with you for a lifetime. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a first-timer, the Heaphy Track is a journey that will challenge you, inspire you, and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.
