New Zealand is home to a stunning array of world-renowned hiking trails known as the Great Walks. These impeccably maintained tracks showcase the diverse landscapes, flora, and fauna the country has to offer, providing unforgettable experiences for adventure-seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Spread across both the North and South Islands, the Great Walks encompass everything from volcanic terrains and lush rainforests to alpine vistas and coastal pathways. Some notable examples include the picturesque Tongariro Northern Circuit and the breathtaking Paparoa Track.
Whether you prefer self-guided or organized tours, these Great Walks cater to various skill levels and preferences, ensuring a tailor-made experience for all trekkers. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most popular trails, the scenery you can expect to encounter, and helpful tips to prepare for your journey.
Milford Track
The Milford Track, often referred to as the finest walk in the world, is a 53-kilometer journey that begins at the head of Lake Te Anau in New Zealand’s Fiordland region. This iconic track attracts approximately 14,000 adventurers each year, making it one of the country’s most popular walks.
Being one of New Zealand’s Great Walks, the Milford Track passes through awe-inspiring landscapes, including alpine scenery, suspension bridges, and boardwalks. This self-guided hike typically takes four days to complete, with overnight stays in designated huts along the track.
Due to safety reasons, the Milford Track operates as a Great Walk only during specific months, from late October until April. Attempting the track outside this period requires additional equipment and is generally considered more challenging.
The beauty of the Milford Track lies in its natural features and spectacular landscapes. Some highlights of the track include:
- Sutherland Falls – one of New Zealand’s tallest waterfalls
- Clinton Valley – a picturesque glacial valley
- Mackinnon Pass – the track’s highest point, offering stunning panoramic views
As part of the Great Walks network, the Milford Track provides well-maintained facilities and a memorable experience for hikers of various skill levels.
Routeburn Track
The Routeburn Track is one of the most popular Great Walks of New Zealand, offering stunning vistas, mountain passes, and a diverse range of lush forests, waterfalls, bridges, and lakes. The well-formed and maintained trails on this track make it accessible for many hikers.
Located in Fiordland National Park, the Routeburn Track is best enjoyed during the Great Walks season, which runs from November 1 to April 30. The trail conditions, weather, and facilities during this time make it suitable for both experienced and less experienced hikers. New Zealand citizens and residents can expect to pay NZD 21 per person, per night for hut accommodation during the season.
One of the more challenging sections of the trail is the stretch from Routeburn Falls to Harris Saddle. This part of the track involves significant ascending and presents more difficult terrain, such as loose rubble and rocky patches, as described on Walk My World.
Along the trail, hikers can expect to encounter a rich variety of flora and fauna native to New Zealand. As you traverse the track, take time to marvel at the breathtaking views and immerse yourself in the unique landscape that the Routeburn Track has to offer.
Kepler Track
The Kepler Track is one of New Zealand’s Great Walks, offering a true wilderness adventure through diverse landscapes. Located within Fiordland National Park, this 60-kilometer loop trail showcases stunning scenery, ranging from giant beech trees and vast fern forests to tiny lichens and mountain vistas.
The track can typically be completed in 3-4 days, with overnight stays in designated huts along the route. For those seeking a shorter experience, the day hike up to Luxmore Hut is a popular option, covering 13 kilometers and offering incredible views.
Access to the Kepler Track is easy, starting just 5 kilometers from Te Anau at the Kepler Track car park. The trek begins with a gentle walk through lush forests before gradually climbing towards the alpine section, where hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of Lake Te Anau and the surrounding mountain ranges. The track then descends back into the wilderness, eventually completing the loop.
While hiking the Kepler Track, visitors can expect to encounter diverse flora and fauna, including native bird species like the cheeky kea and the melodic tui. As part of the Great Walks system, the track is well-maintained and includes bridges, boardwalks, and clear signage to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all hikers.
Abel Tasman Coast Track
The Abel Tasman Coast Track is a popular Great Walk located in Abel Tasman National Park in the Nelson/Tasman region of New Zealand’s South Island. This stunning coastal hike can take anywhere from 3 to 5 days to complete, spanning a total length of 60km from Mārahau in the south to Wainui in the north.
The track offers a variety of activities and attractions for hikers, such as pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush native forests. Apart from hiking, visitors can also enjoy kayaking, biking, and canyoning in the national park. There are numerous options for walkers of all levels to tailor their experience, including day hikes, multi-day options, and guided tours.
Some highlights of the Abel Tasman Coast Track include:
- Beachfront lodges and campsites to stay at along the route
- Stunning vistas of golden sand beaches and turquoise waters
- Abundant native flora and fauna, including diverse bird species and marine wildlife
- Swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing opportunities at various stops
When planning a visit to the Abel Tasman Coast Track, it’s essential to book accommodations and transport in advance, especially during peak season. Water taxis are available for easy access to various sections of the track, allowing hikers to customize their journey and explore the park at their own pace.
Heaphy Track
The Heaphy Track is a remarkable Great Walk located within the Kahurangi National Park in New Zealand. This 82-kilometre trail takes approximately four days to complete and boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from rainforests and sub-alpine grasslands to rugged mountains and palm-fringed beaches. It’s known for being the longest Great Walk of New Zealand and offers a unique hiking experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
Maintained by the Department of Conservation, the Heaphy Track features well-formed, easy-to-follow paths and clear signposting, ensuring a comfortable journey for hikers. The track surfaces are primarily even and compacted earth or fine gravel, making it accessible for a wide range of fitness levels.
Some notable points of interest along the way include:
- Brown Hut to Perry Saddle Hut: A 17.5km, 5-5.5 hour trek through native forests and tussock-covered plateaus.
- James Mackay Hut: Accessible from the Golden Bay end of the track and located in a scenic sub-alpine setting.
Camping fees for adults (18+ years) ordinarily resident in New Zealand are $37 per person, per night, and bookings can be made through the Great Walks online booking system.
Tongariro Northern Circuit
The Tongariro Northern Circuit is a stunning 43km loop trail located in the Tongariro National Park, part of New Zealand’s Taupo Volcanic Zone. This Great Walk showcases the volcanic heart of the park, offering stark glacial contrasts and breathtaking alpine views.
Throughout the trek, hikers can experience diverse landscapes, including alpine meadows, emerald-colored lakes, and dramatic volcanic features. The Northern Circuit typically takes 3-4 days to complete, with overnight stays in various huts along the route.
Some key highlights of the Tongariro Northern Circuit include:
- Exploring the unique, moon-like terrain of the volcanic plateau
- Stunning views of the Rotoaira and Taupo lakes
- Encountering the famous Emerald Lakes and Blue Lake
- Crossing the iconic Red Crater
During the Great Walks season, which runs from late October to April, the Department of Conservation (DOC) maintains the trail and huts. The cost for staying in a hut during this period ranges from 36 NZD per person per night. Booking is essential to secure your spot at the huts, especially during peak months.
It’s important to note that the weather in the Tongariro National Park can be unpredictable. Therefore, hikers should always be prepared for adverse conditions and exercise caution, particularly when navigating the intense alpine sections of the trek.
Whanganui Journey
The Whanganui Journey is a unique and memorable experience among New Zealand’s Great Walks. This five-day adventure stands out as it involves paddling down the Whanganui River instead of hiking on land. Drifting through the lush and rugged landscape, you’ll encounter numerous cultural and historical sites along the way.
Starting at the access point at Ohinepane, participants cover a distance of 35 km over 6-8 hours on the first day. The full journey takes you through breathtaking scenery, including dense forests, sheer cliffs, and stunning waterfalls. Along the way, you’ll also have the opportunity to visit the famous Bridge to Nowhere.
As you continue your journey, you’ll pass through the heart of the Whanganui National Park, exposing you to diverse flora, fauna, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. Here are a few highlights of the Whanganui Journey:
- Day 1: Ohinepane to Whakahoro, 35 km
- Day 2: Whakahoro to John Coull Hut, 37 km
- Day 3: John Coull Hut to Tieke Kainga, 31 km
- Day 4: Tieke Kainga to Pipiriki, 21.5 km
- Day 5: Optional shorter journey, Whakahoro to Pipiriki, 3 days
While on the Whanganui Journey, you’ll spend your nights at designated campsites, allowing you to connect with the natural surroundings and appreciate the tranquility of the environment.
Note that prior reservations are required for the huts and campsites, and you should prepare all necessary equipment before embarking on the journey. Familiarize yourself with the river’s safety guidelines, and ensure that you’re comfortable with canoeing or kayaking, as this trip is predominantly water-based.
Rakiura Track
The Rakiura Track is a captivating 32-kilometer loop located on Stewart Island, New Zealand’s southernmost and most remote Great Walk. Boasting an abundance of native bird species, this picturesque trail allows hikers to become fully immersed in pristine, untouched landscapes.
As one of New Zealand’s Great Walks, the Rakiura Track features well-maintained paths and diverse scenery, including lush forests and beautiful beaches. The trail’s manageable length makes it an ideal choice for a 3-day hike.
Throughout the journey, hikers can expect some elevation changes, but the maximum altitude remains under 200 meters. The Rakiura Track’s relatively flat terrain makes it a suitable option for a wide range of fitness levels.
To access the Rakiura Track, hikers are required to book huts and/or campsites in advance. Different rates apply for New Zealand residents and international visitors, ensuring all users have a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
In summary, the Rakiura Track offers nature enthusiasts a chance to explore unspoiled landscapes while enjoying a serene, peaceful atmosphere. With its unique combination of natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and excellent facilities, the Rakiura Track is a must-see destination for hikers visiting New Zealand.
Paparoa Track
The Paparoa Track is New Zealand’s 10th Great Walk, offering a unique experience for both hikers and mountain bikers. This 55.1 km dual-use trail takes you through diverse landscapes, including alpine tops, limestone karst, and lush rainforests.
The track typically takes around 3 days to complete for hikers and 2 days for mountain bikers. The Paparoa Track is the first of New Zealand’s Great Walks to be designed to accommodate both walkers and mountain bikers, providing an all-inclusive experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
Beginning in Blackball and ending in Punakaiki, the track features well-maintained, purpose-built trails that meet the standards of DOC Great Walks and Advanced Grade 4 mountain biking routes (Paparoa Track Services).
Along the journey, the track provides breathtaking scenery and a variety of natural attractions, such as limestone cliffs, stunning valleys, and subalpine environments. The unique limestone landscape presents diverse flora and fauna, making the Paparoa Track an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Conclusion
New Zealand’s Great Walks offer a unique and unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts. These premier tracks showcase the diverse and spectacular scenery found in the country, ranging from native forests and lakes to rugged mountain peaks.
With 10 outstanding routes spread across 3 different islands, there is a Great Walk suited for everyone. Some popular routes, like the Tongariro Crossing, can be crowded, but provide an impressive variety of landscapes and natural wonders.
Before embarking on any Great Walk, it is essential to prepare adequately and gather relevant information on the specific track. This includes researching track conditions, weather forecasts, and necessary permits or fees.
In summary, New Zealand’s Great Walks are an ideal way to explore this beautiful country’s landscapes and immerse oneself in the pristine wilderness. By selecting the right walk for your fitness level and interests, you can create memories that will last a lifetime.
